Friday, February 7, 2014

Attack of the Immune System (Multiple Sclerosis)

When I think of the immune system, I tend to think of little cells wearing body armor while holding some sort of weapon and fighting crime, kind of like in the picture below. 




For the most part, we can attribute our health to the immune system for protecting us from viruses, bacteria, and infectious diseases (like the flu and malaria), so if you're looking for something to be thankful for this coming Thanksgiving, well there you go. Unfortunately, not every immune system is the same. Autoimmunity, which is defined as a condition in which the body produces an immune response against its own constituents, affects a wide array of individuals all over the world. The list of disorders is somewhat lengthy, but there is one in particular that recently caught my attention, and it goes by multiple sclerosis (MS). If you're not familiar with this disorder, it essentially, is an attack of the immune system on myelin sheaths which functions to allow action potentials to quickly propagate from one neuron to another, and is an extremely important part of the central nervous system (both brain and spinal cord). This disease, if you haven't already figured out, interferes with muscle coordination, vision, and even breathing. The video bellow probably paints a  much better picture of MS though.


As the video mentioned, it appears there are no apparent cause and cure for multiple sclerosis. There are a few treatments that help with pain/discomfort, but it does not work for everyone. This whole topic really got me thinking, and maybe freaking out, but what would happen and how would I be able to live with this extremely harsh condition? How would you? Aside from right now, I hardly ever pay any attention to my movements, I'm pretty sure none of us do, but imagine not being able to go out to the store to pick up a few groceries or watch one of your favorite movies because of blurred vision. Pretty scary right?

I decided to look for recently published articles and videos to see if there was any progress in the search for better treatments. Surprisingly, this VIDEO which aired just two weeks ago gave a lot more insight than I expected. Megan Quinn, a female who developed MS at 27, will be the first to undergo a new and exciting treatment. According to Dr. Jon LaPook, stems cells taken from Megan will be morphed into stems cells that are found in the CNS, and then placed back into her body. The ultimate goal of this treatment is to re-form any missing or damaged myelin sheaths. This seems to be an outstanding new form of treatment, and a step in a good direction (I really hope everything turns out good for Megan), but I guess only time will tell if this innovative option is safe enough to undergo a widespread use.

2 comments:

  1. I had heard of the term multiple sclerosis but never really took the time to look into it or even try and find out what it meant. Good thing you brought this topic up so that people could get informed of this diseases, which attacks the central nervous system. It sounds scary to even think that something like this could happen to a person. I feel bad for Megan, the lady in the video, that she has to go through this awful diseases because she has a family and wants to spend time playing with them and not having to worry about MS. It is crazy to even think that something like this could happen to someone like her since she has to be in good health due to her running and then go from being in perfect health to knowing she has MS. She stated that she was used to running miles a day and then for this to happen to her from one day to another I could not even imagine what she must have tough about this, but let just hope all goes well for her and that the treatment she receives could help her in the long run and may others. I also found the first video helpful with the break down to describe what was MS.

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  2. Sometimes I think about what it would be like to have a disability or disease like this one and it terrifies me. As a rehab minor, I have read and heard of all kinds of different stories of how people deal with these conditions and every single time I admire them. They can create such will power and courage out of the situation! I hope the best for Megan as well.

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